Themes online
Arguments, suggestions, contributions, considerations ... a work in progress section for papers dedicated to an international audience.
   
  -----------------------------------------------------------Big-Box Retail -----
   
 

"Why are so many urban planners, environmentalists and new urbanists so hostile about big-box retail? According to the author it's time to take a more objective look at what the real issues are...

• The Urbanistas versus Big-Box Retail
by Richard Carson

   
  --------------------------------------------------------------------Katrina -----
   
 

The Gulf Coast of the United States has been battered by major hurricanes in recent years and the results have been devastating.
On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina slammed into the Gulf of Mexico. It left 527,000 people homeless, resulted in 1,299 casualties and caused well over $250 billion in property damage. A few weeks later, hurricanes Rita and Wilma also ripped through the area. The hurricanes wrecked havoc on the region's natural resources, sweeping away more than thirty square miles of Louisiana wetlands and 25% of Mississippi marshes. These losses contributed to a longstanding environmental problem.

• Mapping for Sustainable Resilience in the Gulf Coast of the United States
by Frederick Steiner, James Sipes, Barbara Faga, and Robert Yaro

   
  --------------------------------------------------------------Environment -----
   
 

Two studies show the relationship between landscape transformation and social practices. The first article focuses the attention on the necessity of rethinking mass tourism to limit environmental impacts; the second one considers the marginalization process of European mountain environments caused by the abandon of these territories.

• The tourist system of Caorle
by Giorgio Conti, Maria Giovanna Montagner

• The bio-cultural landscapes of Alps
by Giorgio Conti, Tecla Soave

   
  ------------------------------------------------------------------- Jan Gehl-----
   
  From many points of view Jan Gehl's research constitutes today a useful point of reference for processes of transformation that are taking place in cities throughout the world. They are physical and social worlds that are always special, in which living takes place in unusual forms that the author helps us to consider in greater depth.

• Jan Gehl. Public space public life
by Andrea Di Giovanni

   
  English version
  Italian version
   
  -------------------------------------Complexity and urban coherence-----
   
 

Structural principles developed in biology, computer science, and economics are applied to urban design. The coherence of urban form can be understood from the theory of complex interacting systems.

• Complexity and urban coherence
by Nikos A. Salingaros

   
  ------------------------------------------------------------------- Regentif-----
   
 

Regentif is an European project which involves development agencies, universities, private companies. The main objective is to setup both a methodology and a supporting Knowledge-Based System that can be easily used by experts and newcomers involved in regeneration projects.

• Regentif. A Network for Knowledge Interchange on Regenerating Old Industrial Facilities

   
  ------------------------------------------------------------------ Europolis----
 

 

 

Europolis project is co-funded by the European Regional Development fund through INTERREG IIIB North West Europe. It brings together 9 medium-sized cities across North West Europe, which have tested different planning approaches to reduce urban sprawl, improve living environments, regenerate inner city districts and attract inward investment.

• Medium-sized cities fight back to attract new inhabitants and businesses
Press release about the final conference held in Paris in March 2006 by the partners of the Europolis project.

   
  ----------------------------------------------------------- Growing Cities----
   
 

Metropolitan cities grow beyond imaginable proportions, particularly in the developing world escalating the socio-economic demands, which altering the biophysical environment of the city. Urban issues therefore warrant – and receive – increasing attention.

• Way to Sustainable Development Of Urban Management: Green City In India
by Sanhita Bandyopadhyay, Town Planner, working as Environmental Planner in Sustainable Development Network Programme in Government of India

  -------------------------------------------------------- Urban Dynamics-----
   



Whoever is involved in planetary urban dynamics knows that, despite the large differences between one region and another, we can find some basic common trends. In order to do this, we need to look at things from above, looking through the telescope from the wrong end, as it were, even at the expense of simplification.

• Urban Dynamics– Historical Values
by Prof. Elio Piroddi, professor of Urban Planning at the University of Rome, La Sapienza, director of the study centre Futures of Cities, president of the Scientific Committee for the 49th IFHP World Congress.

--------------------------------------------------------- ICT and the city ----
.

Given the continuing rapid development of the information society, city planners and managers need to reconsider their level of awareness– and their degree of control of the impact of information technology on today’s cities...

 

• ICT and the city. Tensions in the digital city
by Dr. Alessandro Aurigi, Architectural Informatics group and Global Urban Research Unit in the School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne


---------------------------------------------Transnational Cooperation ----
.

By supporting balanced spatial development, the Community Initiative INTERREG III B constitutes an important instrument for overcoming existing economic disparities and for better integrating the new EU members...

 

• The Importance of Transnational Cooperation for German Spatial Planning Policy
by Dr. Welf Selke, Federal Ministry for Transport, Building and Housing / Christian Huttenloher, German Association for Housing, Urban and Spatial Development


------------------------------------------------------ Environment & Art ----
.

Giorgio Conti and its team propose to planum readers some very interesting articles forefronting the relationship between environmental change and societal issues. The third article reflect specifically on questions related to new forms of tourism that look for quality after the decline of fordistic standardization.

 

• Joseph Beuys + Italy / The Defense of Nature (English, Italian)
• Forest expansion in mountain ecosystems:
   "environmentalist's dream" or societal nightmare?

•
Traditional Mass Tourism Destinations:
   the decline of Fordist tourism facing the rise of vocational diversification.

by et.al.: Prof. Giorgio Conti; Associate Professor of Territorial Planning, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Department of Environmental Sciences


--------------------------------------- Autobiographic considerations ----
.

Some autobiographic considerations, four articles and a book presentation by Giuseppe Campos Venuti, one of the fathers of Italian town planning...

 

• Autobiographic Considerations (English, Italian)
• L'urbanisme en Italie, avec un oeil sur la France
(French, Italian)
• Una estrategia para el reequilibrio de las transformaciones territoriales
(Spanish, Italian)

• Reforme ou ideologie. le plan de rome vers la conclusion (French, Italian)
• My long way towards metropolization
(English, Italian)

by Giuseppe Campos Venuti, professor and honorary president of INU, the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Urbanistica

 
------------------------------------------------------------ Rural America ----
.

When urbanites clash with rural landowners, the outcome is always the same: the country folks lose. Back at home, the urbanists want their espresso bars, boutiques, and drive-throughs, but they want rural areas to remain a pastoral land museum, preserved for their visits by SUV...

 
• Tyranny of the Urban Majority
by Richard Carson - writer, editorialist, practicing planner member of the American Planning Association.
 
---------------------------------------------- Corredores estructurales ----
.

This article argues like, in the decades among the 60's and 90's, urban development of Curitiba and his metropolitan area has been shaped by system of traffic and politics of public transportation.

 
• Curitiba, una experiencia continua en soluciones de transporte
by Clodualdo Pinheiro Junior, IPPUC Instituto de Pesquisa e Planejamento Urbano de Curitiba
 
-------------------------------------------------- Housing and Planning ----
.

The International Federation for Housing and Planning (IFHP), founded by Ebenezer Howard in 1913 under the historical name of The International Garden Cities and Town Planning Association, is the oldest international association involved in town-planning...

 
• The 49th Congress Of The International Federation For Housing And Planning, Rome 2005
by by Elio Piroddi, University "La Sapienza" Rome, president of The Congress's Scientific Committee
 
----------------------------------- Sustainable mountain development ----
.

"The article aims at providing an interdisciplinary overview of the phenomenon of land abandonment, currently affecting wide European mountain marginal regions and the extent of which is described by considering wood expansion figures..."

 
• Sustainable Mountain Development and the key - issue of Abandonment of Marginal Rural Areas
by Giorgio Conti, Associate Professor of Territorial Planning, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Laura Fagarazzi, Dr. Laura Fagarazzi, PhD Candidate in Analysis and Governance of Sustainable Development

---------------------------------------------------- Sustainable tourism ----
.

"Mass tourism is related to the industrial society and to the emerging of the fordist production system. It becomes a settled activity, based on large scale consumption standardization and is insensitive to environmental priorities. Our objective is to discover if it is possible, how to reconsider the development model of a mass coastal tourism destination, according to sustainable development. The case study chosen is the Rimini region..."

 
• Seaside Tourism Monoculture versus Sustainability. The erosion of the social contract in the Rimini model.
by Giorgio Conti, Associate Professor of Territorial Planning, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Carlo Perelli, PhD Candidate in Analysis and Governance of Sustainable Development

----------------------------------------------------- Waterfront projects ----
.

The seafront promenade as a distinctive public space has accompanied the history of littoral and seaside resorts, from the beginning in the XVIII century, during modernism and the crisis produced by mass tourism. After a long crisis, a diffused renewal, a sort of “renaissance”(as some critics defined it) started in the last fifteen years and took different forms...

 
• Between sea and city: recent projects for seafront promenades
by Marco Massa, University of Florence - Faculty of architecture

--------------------------------------------------------- Housing policies ----
.

The article present the results of a research about the housing policies in Uruguay, that has been made in ten years by the Housing Unit of the Architect School in Montevideo . It was previously presented to the International Seminar of Housing Policies in Latin America (Montevideo, 2003)

 

• Politicas habitacionales en Uruguay
by Jorge Ruben Di Paula Perez, Director de la Unidad Permanente de Vivienda. Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad de la Republica. Montevideo (Uruguay)


---------------------------- Regional identity and cultural integration ----
.

This study takes mainly into account, the sub- region called Plata_ MERCOSUR, with a special focus on the south part of Uruguay, the one which is going to be a privileged area of holidays and luxury secondary houses for the habitants of "Cono Sur" (south cone) great cities; Buenos Aires, San Pablo, Santiago de Chile, Asuncion and Montevideo, as well as the geographic reference for the commercial path San Pablo, Montevideo (headquarters of the MERCOSUR), Buenos Aires and Santiago de Chile

 
• Uruguay dentro del continuum urbano de la sub-region Plata-Mercosur
By: Sonnia Romero Gorski, Doctora en Etnología, Directora del Dpto. de Antropología Social-FHCE-Universidad de la República- Uruguay.

------------------------------------------------------ Local development ----
.

In the City of Pérez, the 2001 economic crisis in Argentina caused the collapse of one of their main business sectors that is the railway industry. As in other parts of the country many initiatives are being proposed to regenerate local development. This article briefly describes an integral development programme based on an existing horticultural "know-how" in the City of Perez..

 
• Modelo para gestionar el desarrollo territorial desde un enfoque sistémico. El Caso del desarrollo de la Floricultura en la ciudad de Pérez, Santa Fe- Argentina
by GICDE, Grupo de Investigación y Consultoría en Desarrollo- Rosario/ Santa Fe/ Argentina

---------------------------------------------------------------- Citizenship ----
.

The words city, citizen, citizenship have historically been determining a common feeling.We can identify different steps of this evolution...

 
• Cidade, Cidadania e Segregação urbana
by Luiz Cesar de Queiroz Ribeiro

-------------------------------------------------------- Arab architecture ----
.

"Although, the "Arab world" is not a monolithic, homogeneous entity, as it is portrayed in the title, during the second part of the last century the Arab world witnessed dramatic changes in its environments due to rapid and unparalleled wealth..."

 
• Contemporary Architecture in different areas of the Arab world: Redefining identity through a new built environment
by Dr. Djemili Abderezak & Dr. Bellal Tahar. Department of architecture, Sétif University, Algeria .

------------------------------------------------------ American Ruralism ----
.
"American society has become more urban and less rural according to every census taken since 1790. Only in 1820 did the balance momentarily shift. However, the technological advances of the last decade are already shifting the population trends towards a New American Ruralism..."
 
• The New American Ruralism
by Richard Carson - writer, editorialist, practicing planner member of the American Planning Association.

------------------------------------------------------ City representation ----
.
A selection from a series of prints, which were exhibited The Polish Cultural Centre in London in 2002, and which take “The Ideal City” as their subject
 
• The ideal city (monoprints)
by Tadeusz Deregowski - artist, painter, art director (based in London)

---------------------------------------------------------- Planning history ----
.
"Among the historic Iranian cities, Isfahan holds an extremely distinguished
place. Despite extensive research regarding the city of Isfahan, there continue
to be many ambiguous points in the history of its development...."
 
• Urban Planning of Isfahan in the Seventeenth Century
by Reza Abouei, University of Sheffield, School of Architecture, Sheffield, England, UK

--------------------------------------------------------------- Living cities ----
 
"Living cities have intrinsically fractal properties, in common with all living systems. The pressure to accommodate both the automobile and increased population growth led twentieth-century urbanists to impose anti-fractal geometrical typologies. The fractal properties of the traditional city were erased, with disastrous consequences for the urban fabric. To undo this damage, it is necessary to understand several things..."
 
• Connecting the Fractal City
by Nikos A. Salingaros, Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Texas at San Antonio, USA

------------------------------------------------------ American planning ----
 
"The words "American planning," while not an oxymoron, are still an ongoing political conundrum. We have struggled for over 200 years to plan our cities and metropolitan areas to reflect the standard of living we aspire to. But such lofty aspirations are curbed by our historical expansionist dreams, our Constitution in terms of property rights and our own capitalist behavior..."
 
• Occam's Razor
by Richard Carson - writer, editorialist, practicing planner member of the American Planning Association.

---------------------------------------------------------- Spatial patterns ----
 
The main concern of this paper tends to question the relationship between the structuring of space and the apparent correlation between the spatial patterns and the system of social relations within domestic spaces.
 
Spatial interface between inhabitants and visitors in M'zabite domestic spaces
by Dr Bellal Tahar, Department of Architecture, Sétif University, Algeria.
 
 
-------------------------------- Effect of ITS on spatial development ----
 

The fact that ITS has great potential raises new questions on the implementation effects of ITS, which are foreseen in different fields, and are still unclear. The theme of a PhD-project, called "Space", focusing at the long term effect of ITS on spatial development., will be described in this paper...

 
• ICT-based innovation of transport: the links with spatial development
by drs. Raffael Argiolu(1), prof.dr.ir. Rob van der Heijden(1,2), dr.ir. Vincent Marchau(2), dr. Daan Drenth (1)
1) Group of Urban and Regional Planning, Nijmegen School of Management, Nijmegen
2) Group of Transport Policy And Logistics’ Organisation, Delft University of Technology,
Delft, The Netherlands

-------------------------------------- Hypercars and planning policies ----
 
After "The Golden Mean", a new contribution by Richard Carson, on the new technology available to build a new ultra light hybrid automobile and the links with today planning policies and future American way of life ..
 
• Auto Nation: Re-Thinking the Future of the Car
by Richard Carson - writer, editorialist, practicing planner member of the American Planning Association.

--------------------------------------Urban quality and town planning ----
 
Today a renewed attention to urban and environmental quality is a necessary condition for the achievement of proper and sustainable development. The "quality" factor, so clearly ignored for the past fifty years with results that are before everybody's eyes, has today finally regained importance.The long professional and academic experience of Marcello Vittorini must be viewed in this context ...
 
• Urban quality and town planning. A meeting with Marcello Vittorini
by Mario Cerasoli - Faculty of Architecture, Terza Università degli Studi, Rome
• La qualità urbana e i piani urbanistici. Un incontro con Marcello Vittorini
di Mario Cerasoli - Facoltà di Architettura della Terza Università degli Studi di Roma

--------------------------------------------------- Urban Regeneration ----
 
The paper seeks to explore the urban-architectonic model, on which the project of the Barcelona Forum 2004 has been based. To be developed on a site of 636 acre, the Forum involves an ambitious process of urban regeneration, a concept that looks forward to showing the project as an example of sustainable community of the XXI century...
 
• Barcelona’s next post-Olympic urban challenge: The Universal Forum of Cultures 2004
by Joaquim Clusa and Carlos Marmolejo - Centre for Land Policy and Valuations - Polytechnic University of Catalonia

---------------------------------------------------------- Urban Growth ----
 
In "The Golden Mean" Richard Carson proposes alternatives to all the ways american planners tried to manage urban growth during the 1990s.
The article, previously published by Planetizen, received many comments, Planum presents this contribution to the European audience.
 
• The Golden Mean
by Richard Carson - writer, editorialist, practicing planner member of the American Planning Association.

--------------------------------------------- Environmental challenges ----
 
Environmental policies and best practices from overseas are serving as important models to respond to demanding and complex environmental challenges such as urban sprawl, non-point source pollution, brownfields, and degraded water infrastructure ...
 
• International Best Practices and Innovation - Strategically Harvesting Environmental Lessons from Abroad
by Dale Medearis, U.S. EPA's Office of International Affairs
Brian Swett, U.S. EPA's Office of Policy, Economics and Innovation
G. Mark Gibb, Executive Director, Northern Virginia Regional Commission
[The views expressed in this article are those of the authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of the United States Environmental Protection Agency or the Northern Virginia Regional Commission.]

----------------------------------------- Strategies and urban projects ----
 
An in-depth study on Lyon's plans and transformations. The process of urban renewal which has taken place in Lyon in the last ten years can be assumed as exemplary of a more general transformation in planning instruments occurred in Europe since the eighties.The research devotes an important space to images and original slides ...
 
• Lyon 1992-2010. Strategies and urban projects for the contemporary city
by Elena Marchigiani [published by Planum in May 2002]
• Lyon 1992-2010. Strategie e progetti per la cittΰ contemporanea
di Elena Marchigiani [pubblicato da Planum nel Maggio 2002]
.