General regulations on the protection and use of the territory - L. 20/2000 Subsidiarity Sustainability Independence Simplification Regional Law no. 20 of 2000 "General regulations on the protection and use of the territory" updates the relationships between different planning levels and the tasks of the different institutional levels. According to the principle of subsidiarity, the Region defines the overall goals for the development and protection of the regional territorial system, the Province carries out planning functions for fostering inter-communal interests or functions which cannot be effectively performed at municipal level in the fields of the environment, infrastructures and human settlements; all remaining responsibilities are up to the city government. A hierarchy of institutional levels is replaced with institutional consensus, which is reached through: the planning conference, at which strategic and structural decisions undergo a joint preliminary evaluation with the public administrations and the bodies sharing responsibilities for the exercise of planning functions; the planning agreements, a set of elements serving as parameters to make planning decisions; territorial agreements where the different bodies agree on objectives and choices and coordinate the implementation of the plans.
According to the principle of sustainability, within the framework of the drafting and approval of their plans, the bodies concerned carry out a preventive evaluation of their choices in terms of environmental and territorial sustainability, pin down possible adverse impacts and indicate appropriate measures to mitigate such effects.
The principles of independence and simplification inspire the procedures of self-approval for plans and the Sole Chart of the Territory, the only reference documents for plan implementation and building activity conformity checks.
Municipal
land use planning instruments have been updated and consist
of:
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